Eliminate the authority to levy replacement property tax levies

Number H. B. No. 28
Type House Bill
General Assembly 136
Government Link
Legislative Analysis Report

Legislative Analysis

Ohio Citizen's Audit

Bill: H. B. No. 28
General Assembly: 136
Introduced: January 28, 2025

Eliminate the authority to levy replacement property tax levies

1. Primary Purpose of the Bill

This bill intends to eliminate the authority of local governments, school districts, and other public districts in Ohio to propose replacement property tax levies to voters. By repealing the law that allows replacement levies, the bill requires taxing authorities to use other tax options, such as renewals or new additional levies, when seeking voter approval for property taxes.

TaxationGovernment FinanceLocal Government

2. Changes to Existing Law

ORC Sec. 5705.192

Repeals this section entirely, removing the legal authority for taxing districts to propose replacement property tax levies.

ORC Sec. 319.301, 319.302, 523.06, 1545.21, 3316.041, 3316.06, 3358.11, 3505.06, 5705.03, 5705.218, 5705.2111, 5705.221, 5705.233, 5705.261, 5705.412

Amends these sections to remove all references, ballot language requirements, and calculations related to replacement property tax levies.

3. Key Information for Citizens

🗳️ What You Need to Know

  • Local governments, school districts, and park districts will no longer be allowed to ask voters to approve 'replacement' property tax levies starting October 1, 2025.
  • Replacement levies currently allow districts to reset an existing tax rate to current property values. Without them, districts must rely on 'renewal' levies (which keep taxes at older valuation levels) or propose brand-new 'additional' levies.
  • Any replacement levy proposed and put on the ballot before October 1, 2025, will still be allowed to go before voters.

4. Entities Affected

  • Local governments (counties, townships, and municipalities)
  • School districts and joint vocational school districts
  • Community college districts
  • Park districts
  • Ohio property owners and taxpayers

5. Regulatory Impact & Enforcement

Agency Authority:

Not applicable

Penalties & Mandates:
Not applicable
Implementation Timeline:
The ban on replacement levies applies to all elections held on or after October 1, 2025. Replacement levies filed and voted on before October 1, 2025, are still permitted.

6. Estimated Fiscal Impact

State Revenue Impact
Not applicable
Local Government Impact
Local governments, school districts, and other public entities may see a reduction in future potential property tax revenue growth because they can no longer use replacement levies to reset tax collections to current property values.
Implementation Costs
Not applicable
Net Annual Fiscal Effect
Not applicable
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Sponsors

Policy doesn’t happen in a vacuum. Meet the representatives and senators who introduced this bill and are pushing it through the chamber. Click on any sponsor to see their district, party affiliation, and what other legislation they’ve championed this session.

Primary Sponsors

Thomas Hall
District 46
Chamber House of Representatives
Party Republican
Adam Mathews
District 56
Chamber House of Representatives
Party Republican

Co-Sponsors

Related Topics

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Education
Elections & Voting
Taxation & Finance
Criminal Justice
Healthcare
Environment
Business & Commerce
Local Government

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Ways and Means
  • Type: House
  • Bills: 385
  • Members: 13

Status Changes

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House Senate Governor
  1. Introduced
    Jan 28 2025
  2. Referred to committee
    Feb 05 2025
  3. Reported
    Mar 19 2025
    Vote Result
    Favorable Passage
  4. Passed
    Mar 19 2025
    Vote Result
    Passed
  1. Introduced
    Mar 25 2025
  2. Referred to committee
    Mar 26 2025

Documents

Access the primary source. This section hosts the full, unedited text of the legislation alongside every official document produced during its journey. From the initial draft to the final enrolled version, you can review the exact language being proposed for state law.